Best TENS machine for effective pain relief at home

Reduce pain and improve muscle function with a TENS machine

TENS machines

by Piper Huxley |
Updated on

You might have heard of TENS machines when talking about women going into labour. Indeed, they are widely used to help with relieving pain during childbirth, but did you know they can be used for other painful conditions too?

Best TENS machine

Whether you are menstruating, susceptible to migraines or have twinges of pain in your back, the best TENS machine to use at home can be incredibly effective at relieving pain in a natural way.

Yours has consulted the National Health Service’s official guidance and TENS Machines UK to bring you a thoroughly researched guide to these home health gadgets – with our top picks and FAQs answered below.

An alternative to painkillers, a TENS machine is a small, battery-operated device, designed to stimulate your muscles and reduce pain signals going to the spinal cord and brain, says the NHS. The device leads to electrodes (a sticky pad that goes directly onto your skin) for small electric impulses to be delivered to affected areas – where you should feel a tingling sensation. Like a blood monitoring system, this device is designed for home use.

Medication can have side effects, and often mixing different medications together isn’t advisable. A TENS machine can be a great alternative to easing aches and pains if you can’t – or don’t want to – take painkillers.

The NHS say a TENS machine is generally very safe to use, provided you’ve spoken with your GP about it first – and may be able to reduce pains and muscle spasms “caused by a wide range of conditions including arthritis, period pain, pelvic pain caused by endometriosis, knee pain and sports injuries.” It’s also an affordable option to relieve pain, as well as being portable and easy to use – often discreet enough to be used in public, like a pulse oximeter.

As well as its pain-relieving powers, a TENS machine can also combat fatigue and exhaustion, since it stimulates the nerves and muscles with electricity. We’ve rounded up our pick of the best TENS machines below, plus answered some FAQ’s.

Best TENS machine

Best TENS machine overall

Beurer Digital TENS/EMS Pain Relief, EM49
Price: $49.99 (was £64.99)
Alternative retailers
Best Buy$69.99View offer

The Beurer Digital TENS/EMS machine offers both TENS pain relief and EMS (electric muscle stimulation) for muscle recovery. Customers really praise the value of this machine – with one saying that although they’d bought more expensive TENS machines in the past, they weren’t as good. 

We really like that the machine has such variety, with 64 pre-set programmes and 6 customisable options. You can also store your preferred settings for a quick-start when you turn it on. 
Reviewers all said it works well for pain relief, and with added EMS and massage functions as well, it’s a versatile machine for not much money.

Pros

  • 64 pre-set programmes for pain relief, strengthening and massage
  • 6 customisable programmes available
  • Offers EMS (electric muscle stimulation) as well as TENS relief

Cons

  • Some customers felt the pads weren't sticky enough
Size13.2 X 6.3 X 2.3 cm
WeightUnspecified
CompositionUnspecified
PadsFour
Other features64 pre-set programs, 6 customisable programs

Best TENS machine for back pain

The Boots TENS back pain belt does what it says – it effectively provides relief for back pain without the need for drugs. We like it for a number of reasons, and primarily its ease of use. 
You simply wet the belt and then put it on. It fastens at the front, so you don’t need anyone to help you, and because the pads are connected through moisture on the belt, you won’t ever need to replace them. The belt fastening holds the machine in place so you can wear clothes over the top of it and go about your day. 
Customers all praise its effectiveness and how lightweight and portable it is. If you’ve suffered from back pain or sciatica, you’ll know how amazing it is to find a pain relief that works! Warning though – it’s not suitable for use during pregnancy.

Pros

  • Comfortable to wear under clothes whilst also being discreet
  • Easy for you to adjust and choose from the 4 programmes
  • Provides safe, temporary drug-free relief from lower back pain

Cons

  • Not suitable for pregnancy
SizeBack Strap, Waist 75 – 140cm (29.5” – 55.1”)
WeightUnspecified
CompositionUnspecified
PadsYes
Other featuresExtension belt, 4 programs and 20 intensity straps

Best TENS machine for arthritis

The Boots wireless TENS machine is small and discreet, perfect for on-the-go pain relief. It also app-enabled, so you can control it from your phone – even handier when out and about. 

Reviews praise its ease of use, the specific settings for different areas of the body, and that it provides great relief for arthritic pain in knees, hands, feet and shoulders. One charge will offer 24 hours of use as well, so you can leave the house all day with it and not have to worry.

Some people have mentioned that the app isn't compatible with their phones, but this does only seem to be a problem with certain android models. iPhones and modern Android phones are fine.

Pros

  • Discreet and portable perfect for on-the-go use
  • Personalised relief for joint, muscle and arthritic pain
  • Fast-acting with 24-hour use per charge

Cons

  • Some customers said the app isn't compatible with their phones
SizePortable
WeightUnspecified
CompositionUnspecified
PadsYes - a pair of reusable gel pads
Other featuresElectrode wing storage pouch, USB battery charger, pair of reusable gel pads

Best TENS machine for sciatica

 AUVON Rechargeable TENS Machine Muscle Stimulator for Pain Relief
Price: $23.79 (was £28.99)

For sciatica, this AUVON Rechargeable TENS Machine is a non-invasive, drug-free solution for pain relief and management. Reviewers have high praise for its ability to ease their pain sufficiently so they can sleep properly, and even manage to perform stretches to relax the muscles. 
This TENS machine has a rechargeable battery, offering up to 24 hours use, and a battery level indicator so you can see when to charge it. 
There’s also 24 pre-programmed massage modes, and you can set the frequency and duration of each pulse manually, for more targeted relief.

Pros

  • Rechargeable - offering up to 24 hours use
  • Pads can be individually programmed according to need
  • 24 user-friendly pre-programmed massage modes and adjustable timing

Cons

  • No belt attachment for back issues
Size15.1 x 8.1 x 6.2 cm
Weight250 g
CompositionsUnspecified
PadsHeavy-duty, long-lasting
Other featuresFully recharged in one hour, 24 user-friendly pre-programmed massage modes and adjustable timing, long-lasting and contoured pads

Best TENS machine for migraine

Migraine pain can be truly debilitating, and often it seems as if no painkillers make a difference. Enter this wearable TENS machine, specifically for the head. Now okay, you’re not going to wear it out and about, but you wouldn’t want to be out and about with a migraine anyway. 
It’s work directly on the forehead and brings effective results by targeting nerve endings and promoting endorphin release.
There are 40 different levels so you can choose which suits you, and 2 different programmes: one for treating a migraine which runs for 60 mins and one for prevention which is 20 mins. The device automatically shuts off after its run the programme, so you don’t need to worry about falling asleep with it on.

Pros

  • Has a pain relieving program as well as a prevention programme
  • Adjust the therapy intensity across 40 different levels
  • Designed specifically for forehead use

Cons

  • Only 2 programmes to choose from
SizeUnspecified
WeightLightweight
CompositionUnspecified
PadsBuilt-in
Other featuresAdjust the therapy intensity

Best TENS machine for knee pain

This handy little TENS machine is designed specifically for use on the knees or elbows, with an adjustable cuff to provide targeted relief. 
Reviews praise its ease of use, and that you can easily swap through programmes and intensity levels to find what suits you. 
The control panel can be clipped to the cuff if you like, which means the wire isn’t trailing across your body. If you have dexterity or mobility issues, you may need assistance in getting the cuff on over the electrode pads.

Pros

  • Control unit clips to the cuff for ease of use
  • Adjustable cuff for different joints
  • Specifically designed for joints

Cons

  • May be tricky to administer for some
SizeUnspecified.
WeightLightweight
CompositionFabric cuff
PadsYes
Other featuresControl unit which can be clipped onto the cuff, adjustable and economically shaped wearable flexible cuff

Tested

Best TENS machine for labour

The Body Clock Health Care TENS machine is sold primarily for women in labour, but we’ve included it here for a couple of reasons. Firstly, although we’re not primarily aimed at young women, we know we do have women of childbearing age reading us (hello) and second, because this is a great machine for pelvic toning, too. It’s recommended by midwives and comes with pre-set modes and a boost button for added pain relief. 

If you’re not about to give birth, the large pads with this machine might be useful for targeting pain relief to a larger area of the body e.g. the back. 

Reviewed by Becky Fuller, senior digital writer: I used this machine in two labours, and it was brilliant. It has extra-large pads, which I put on my lower back, and then you can increase the intensity as the contractions increase. The boost button is your friend when things get tough! 

The best thing about this machine is that it can be used as a pelvic floor toner after birth, too. It comes with a vaginal wand and if you do nothing else, please use it to tone your pelvic floor muscles to avoid problems later in life.

Pros

  • 3-in-1: treats birth pain, general pain and is a pelvic floor toner
  • Complete with a timer and a boost button for contractions
  • Recommended by midwives with pre-set modes for easy use

Cons

  • Can't programmed your own modes
SizeH11.5 x W5.5 x D3 cm
Weight540 g
CompositionPlastic, rubber, metal
PadsFour/Large
Other featuresPad placement chart, sachet of lubricant, vaginal prob, neck cord and carrying pouch, two lead-wires and a spare, two AA batteries

Best TENS machine for period pain

If you suffer from period pain, you’ll want to invest in this device specifically for period pain. The waveform technology offers just that; wave-like pain relief that can be adjusted across 20 intensity levels. There’s also six different therapy modes, and it provides up to 5 hours pain relief. 

Reviewers have said they don’t even need additional painkillers with this machine, and they praise the fact it’s portable so can be worn out and about. It’s reasonably priced and, given that it can also be used elsewhere on the body and not just for menstrual pain, we think it’s good value.

Pros

  • 20 different intensity levels
  • Easy to use and portable - no wires
  • Can also be used on other areas for pain relief

Cons

  • Does not eliminate the most extreme of cramps - but will help in conjunction with painkillers
SizeL16 x W5.8 x H1.25 cm
Weight24 g
CompositionABS, silicone
PadsTwo, internal
Other featuresExclusive waveform technology, 20 intensity levels, 6 therapy modes, Wireless and rechargeable

Best wireless TENS machine

The Beurer Wireless TENS machine is our favourite wireless TENS machine on the market. We like that it comes with a handy remote control which is simple and easy to use, or there’s an app. There’s also 4 different gel electrodes – in large, medium and small, for targeted relief.  

The device offers 19 different pre-set programmes, for pain relief, massage or muscle strengthening. 

One customer said it had been a lifesaver for the pain she was having from an ovarian cyst. Be warned, though, that it can be tricky to come by replacement pads, and you might need to shop around.

Pros

  • Wireless for extra mobility
  • 19 pre-set programs for pain relief, strengthening and massage
  • Remote (or app) control allows you to change programs easily

Cons

  • Replacement pads are tricky to come by
SizeUnspecified
Weight250 g
CompositionUnspecified
PadsFour, self-adhesive
Other featuresOption for expansion with two small gel pads + connection cable included, adjustable intensity via device or remote control, Beurer PainAway app available for free download

Best TENS machine for endometriosis

This TENS machine is clinically approved and designed to ease the pain of endometriosis and menstrual cramps with a special warming heat function as well. It has 15 different intensity levels, and we love its ergonomic design, so it adheres better to the skin. 
Customers have been using it at work thanks to its discreet nature. It might need charging more often than other devices on our list, but it is USB connection, making it slightly easier to charge than others.

Pros

  • 15 TENS intensity levels
  • Discreet enough to wear under clothes
  • An optional soothing warm heat function is available to relax cramping muscles

Cons

  • May need recharging often
Size9.5 x 19.3 x 1.5 cm
Weight70 g
CompositionSoft, flexible silicone
PadsBuilt-in
Other features15 TENS intensity settings, optional heat function can be used with the TENS, simple buttons are embossed to help with easy control, discreet, rechargeable

Best TENS machine for recovery

If you’re serious about your fitness and recovery, the Therabody PowerDot is for you. It’s designed to mimic training and stimulate the muscles, thereby improving performance, and to aid recovery. 

It’s pricey, but you do get value for money if a personalised muscle recovery programme is what you’re after. The machine gently guides you to find the right levels of stimulation and TENS relief for you, and the smart app finds the correct pad placement for you as well. 

Customers have noticed it improves mobility, reduces pain and the customised option is very helpful for aiding recovery from injuries, fatigue, or over training.

Pros

  • Wireless control via Bluetooth® with up to 20 hours of battery life
  • Lightweight and compact with hands-free use anywhere
  • Customised treatments and guided programs tailored to your needs

Cons

  • You'll need a smartphone to work it as it's fully controlled via the app
Size6.04 x 4.35 x 1.36 cm
Weight25 g
CompositionUnspecified
PadsOne set of electrode pads (2 rectangular electrode pads, 4 round electrode pads)
Other FeaturesMicro USB charging cable, protective carrying case

Verdict: Which is the best TENS machine?

Our top pick is the Beurer Digital TENS/EMS Pain Relief, EM49 - a versatile, budget-friendly pick.

FAQs

Is a TENS machine worth it?

Yes! A TENS machine is such a great – but often overlooked – form of pain management, and you can also top relief up with painkillers if needed. We really think TENS machines are a great investment, and they’re not an overly expensive piece of kit, either. Think of all the money you’d spend on pain relief otherwise! We like them for the following reasons: 

Drug-free pain relief: Appealing for individuals who prefer not to take pills, cannot take certain types of painkillers or just prefer a drug-free approach to their health.

Versatility: They can be used for various conditions, including chronic pain, acute injuries, and post-surgical recovery.

Ease of use: TENS machines are accessible for nearly everyone. Following correct guidance, many devices also come with adjustable settings for personalised comfort.

Non-invasive: You simply place electrodes on the skin, making it a less intrusive option compared to some other medical treatments - like an at-home thermometer.

Home use: These devices are solely designed for home use, enabling individuals to manage their pain in the comfort of their environment.

What can a TENS machine help with?

Tens machines tend to be used to help reduce pain in nerves, joints, muscles and much more, says TENS Machines UK – with no side effects, “a bonus for those wanting to stay away from medication.”

Tens machines are used to treat these symptoms:
• Period pains
• Muscle soreness
• Labour pains 
• Shoulder pain
• Back pain

They have also been known to alleviate pain for the following conditions:
• Spinal cord injuries
• Fibromyalgia
• Arthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• An array of sports injuries
• Sciatica
• Endometriosis
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
• Painful diabetic neuropathy

How long should you use a TENS machine?

The duration of using these medical pain management devices can vary based on your situation, individual needs, and guidance from healthcare professionals. If you're wondering whether a TENS machine can be used too much, we've put together some factors to consider when it comes to the length of treatment:

Acute pain episodes – usually arise from surgery or an injury. For this type of treatment, sessions are typically shorter, ranging from 15 to 30 minutes, repeated if needed.

Chronic pain management – will need a little more support, with longer sessions ranging from 30 minutes to an hour. Regular and consistent use may be more effective in managing chronic pain.

Trial period – should be carried out to assess your response and comfort with this therapy.

Consultation with professionals – will help you to personalise your treatment. Physiotherapists can guide you on the best settings, duration, and frequency based on your condition and needs.

Breaks between sessions – is advised, to prevent any skin irritation and to avoid desensitisation to the electrical stimulation. Give your skin and muscles a break – for the best results and effectiveness.

Consistency – in TENS use can be important for long-term pain management. Regular use, as recommended by healthcare professionals, may contribute to better results.

Follow the instructions and guidance given by the device itself for the best use. TENS Machines UK adds: "It is usually advised that therapy should last around 30 minutes each session, however, there is no real danger to increase the duration of the session as long as you give your skin and body a break from the electrodes."

Where do I put the electrode pads?

TENS Machine UK says: "Gently place the sticky pads or the electrodes on the affected area."

Can a TENS machine build muscle?

No – a TENS machine stimulates the muscles and doesn't cause them to contract.

Can a TENS machine make pain worse?

In general, this device is considered safe when used as directed. However, there are situations where improper use or specific conditions may lead to discomfort or the perception of increased pain. So, can TENS machines be dangerous? We’ve got some thoughts below…

Incorrect placement –  can lead to discomfort or a sensation of increased pain, which can be on sensitive areas such as open wounds, irritated skin, or areas with reduced sensation.

Intensity settings – are important to keep track of. Using too high an intensity setting can be uncomfortable and may cause a stinging sensation. Start with a low intensity and gradually increase.

Frequency of use – can result in reduced effectiveness. Excessive or prolonged use of these devices, beyond guidelines, may lead to skin irritation or desensitisation to the electrical stimulation.

Underlying health conditions – should avoid using a TENS machine without consulting a healthcare professional, such as individuals with pacemakers, epilepsy, or certain types of heart conditions.

Pregnancy – though generally thought to be safe, should still warrant a consultation with your GP for the best advice for your needs – before use – especially when around the abdominal area.

Allergies – may appear due to the materials used in electrode pads, leading to skin irritation.
If you experience increased pain or discomfort while using these devices, stop using them and consult with a healthcare professional. TENS Machine UK add: “The only real risk from a TENS machine is the potential skin irritation that may come from leaving the pad on in one place too long.”

tens machine on leg
©Getty Images

Piper Huxley is a Homes, Garden and Wellness Product Writer for Yours, an all-rounder who will write on anything from décor to wellness. When not scouring the net for the best home bargains, Piper is listening to a musical soundtrack and tending to her houseplants.

Just so you know, we may receive a commission or other compensation from the links on this website - read why you should trust us