How to write a poem

Celebrate World Poetry Day on March 21 and write your very own poem.

How to write a poem

by Michelle Nightingale |
Updated on

You don’t have to be an accomplished writer to try your hand at poetry. Add another string to your bow with these handy tips.

Do your homework

Reading lots of different types of poetry is the best way to not only learn how to write your own, but also to expand your poetry skill set. Research online (nationalpoetrylibrary.org.uk) and join live poetry events such as Eventbrite (eventbrite.co.uk).

Find your subject

Choose a theme or subject that excites you and will inspire creativity. It could be family, your garden, the natural word or an observation. The most successful poems come from the heart, dig deep into the subject and give truthful reflection.

Build your idea

Brainstorm the idea of your poem. Simply jot down anything that comes into your mind about the subject. Add phrases, adjectives, metaphors, rhymes and any other language that fits your theme. Don’t over think this step – these rough ideas will help spark others as your poem evolves.

Draft, write and write again

When starting out, it’s great fun to try writing different styles of poetry. Choosing a style will help give your poem structure but don’t stick rigidly to it; revisit your work at least a few times before declaring your piece finished.

Read out loud

Read your work aloud to a friend, family member or to yourself, to check the sense and flow of the piece. Don’t be afraid to ask others for their opinion but remember poetry can be subjective and your style may not be everyone’s taste.

Know your poetry

• Acrostic – a poem where the first letter of each line spells out a word.

• Elegy – a poem of reflection on death or loss.

• Free verse – a poem that doesn’t follow a pattern.

• Limerick – a five-line poem that does follow a pattern.

• Ode – a tribute to something or someone.

• Sonnet - a 14-line poem, often about love.

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